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As gemstone cutter or lapidarist, you have particular skill in cutting or faceting stones to make best use of their inherent qualities. To do so, you have excellent knowledge of each stone type, each carving, cutting and faceting technique, so you can create unique and uniform cuts for the customer, client or bespoke order.

You use specialist diamond grinders, sanders, saws, lapping, faceting and polishing machines and hand carving tools to shape stones by:

• Faceting
• Carving and polishing
• Shaping into cabochons
• Barrel tumbling batch stones

Naturally, working with tools, you observe health and safety standards to protect yourself and your coworkers.

Length of Training

3+ Years

Salary Expectations

£22,000+

Qualification Requirements

Experience

You may work in a company or be self-employed. Either way, you must have experience in a gemstones properties: colour, hardness, reflection, refraction, crystal structure, different styles of cut and the reasons for use.

Knowledge

You understand each type of raw stone, its hardness, heat sensitivity, shape, colour and density, so you can ensure each gemstone reaches its full potential. This takes technical knowledge and a creative eye.

Skills

Hand–eye coordination is a must, and you need to follow technical specifications and measurements and instructions.

You use a variety of machines and hand tools:
• Cutting
• Grinding
• Polishing
• Lapping
• Drilling
• Faceting
• Carving
• Inlaying
• Turning
Personal Attributes
• Passion for precious and semi-precious gemstones
• Good at working with your hands
• Steady hands for detailed work
• Willing to learn
• Able to work at small scale
• Naturally patient, methodical and precise
• Creative and artistic
• Eye for detail
• At ease using with tools and specialised machinery
• Trustworthy and reliable
• Great communicator
Qualification Requirements

A specialist course in gemmology and diamonds so you can understand the makeup of each stone and how to treat it.

Role Also Called

Lapidarist, Gemstone carver, Gemstone cutter, Diamond cutter